Wednesday, 22 May 2024

TOURISM IS DESTROYING ISLAND ENVIRONMENTS AND LOCAL PEOPLES.


22 May 2024


The irony - just as we are discovering the traditional charms of islands, they are being destroyed by over-tourism, rocketing real estate prices as wealthy foreigners buy in. This is the same for Mallorca, as for Bali, and maybe sunny islands with liberal economic and social climates everywhere.

It is more marked in Majorca as the foreigners from Northern Europe are now buying into the hinterland, having bought up along the coast, transforming the demographic and socio-economic landscape. The locals are in revolt. Could a similar takeover be mounted in Gibraltar? Perhaps not the Falkland Islands...

Then there are the cruise liners and the serious pollution they cause.

EU reg.s mean that the locals lose control of their Balearic Islands, and house prices for their children take off. 

Again, a phenomenon we are familiar with: take down the borders and let the global rich come in and pick over your assets. Let them build their secluded, gated, inland, high-security settlements (sorry, "enclaves") and run your islands for their benefit, using your people as cheap labour. We could call this "soft apartheid". Of course, it doesn't help the regular tourist, but at least the tourist is a visitor and not part of the interned labour camp.

Where will this trend lead to? It looks like the Balearic Islands are becoming an important economic tax-collection hub for the government in Madrid, same same Bali for Jakarta. Maybe a third or half of Bali's tourists are from Indonesia itself, notably from Java, so difficult to control by visa, but Bali does have a tourist tax, which is quite low at the moment. The idea being to choke off the poorer tourists and focus on those with money, ie go upmarket, which is of course every tourist resort's dream.

But this is all part of the problem that many of us find ourselves commenting on almost every day, where the only thing that counts is the economy and that means, let's get real about this, the financial interests principally of the global elite. 

While in Bali, there is a great sense of peace and mutual respect between the Hindu and Muslim populations, nonetheless, there is some annoyance that lower skilled job availability in Bali is pulling in labour from Java to compete with local-born, keeping down the wages of the poorer indigenous Balinese people. 

Nor is Bali a very diverse economy. It depends 80% on tourism. And this makes it very vulnerable. Covid was a very bad time for the people of Bali, though good for nature, and bad for Thailand too and tourist resorts everywhere. To the credit of governments, they did not run up massive debts on unnecessary protection programs that were in reality huge opportunities for elite corruption.

Our politicians have no concept of balance between economic benefits (from tourism in this case) and foreign investment (in real estate) and, importantly, respect for local culture, people and the environment (maintaining affordable living conditions for the local population, preserving the island's unique character that includes a clean nature, releasing change on people at a pace the human animal can take). These invasions are stressing local peoples everywhere.

Once again, this demonstrates the limits, or purposes, that a liberal democratic system of governance can offer to ordinary people.

Monday, 13 May 2024

FRANCE'S PLACE IN THE WORLD

13 May 2024


https://youtu.be/2237v_tTvsQ?si=SojzNVtPt-GXmTfd

Consider the values liberty, equality, and fraternity and how France has leverage its part in political or moral philosophy to increase its power on the world stage. 

These disciplines explore the ethical foundations and implications of political and social systems, examining how societies organise themselves and the values that underpin these structures.

France's Contributions to Political Philosophy

1. The Enlightenment Era

France was a central hub during the Enlightenment, a period which significantly shaped modern political thought. Philosophers like Voltaire, Rousseau, and Montesquieu explored concepts of democracy, justice, and the separation of powers that influenced political systems worldwide.

2. The French Revolution

The slogan "Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité" became a rallying call during the French Revolution and was later enshrined as the national motto of France. The revolution itself was a profound event that reshaped not only French but global political landscapes, promoting ideas of republican democracy and human rights.

3. Human Rights

France was instrumental in the development of universal human rights, with the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen in 1789 serving as a foundational text in the history of human rights.

Impact on Global Role and Influence

France’s advocacy for these values certainly plays a crucial part in its global role and influence

- Diplomatic Identity

France’s identity as a champion of liberty, equality, and fraternity bolsters its diplomatic relationships, particularly in nations that share these ideals or aspire to them. This historical commitment to humanistic values helps France maintain a moral authority in international forums.

- Soft Power

These values enhance France's soft power, allowing it to influence other nations through cultural diplomacy, international aid, and global advocacy. For instance, France's active role in advocating for human rights and democratic values aligns it with other liberal democracies and influences its positions within international organizations like the UN and EU.

- Domestic and International Policy

These principles are reflected in France's domestic policies and its approach to international issues. For example, France’s leadership in global climate change discussions and its push for a European "social model" that balances economic competitiveness with social equity are informed by these values.

Conclusion

France’s embrace of liberty, equality, and fraternity has not only shaped its national identity but also its international posture. As a country that continues to hold these values at the forefront of its public and foreign policy, France leverages them to enhance its global influence and leadership.