Friday, 5 December 2025

WILL IT BE WAR OR PEACE

5 December 2025


Rome, Spain, the Dutch and Britain fought to the end for their currency and their supremacy. Talks in Moscow hint at something different: cooperation instead of confrontation. If true, Ukraine may be the last war of the old Order, not the first war of the new.

WHY IS UKRAINE STILL FIGHTING - HASN'T IT LOST THE WAR

Why is Ukraine fighting to the last Ukrainian?
This post explores whether the answer lies not in nationalism alone, but in power: specifically the power that flows from the dollar as reserve currency and the hegemonic status this confers on America.

To have your own currency as global reserve is "the exorbitant privilege", as Valéry Giscard d’Estaing called it back in 1965:

• the world needs your dollars

    > you get lower interest rates

• you can run permanent deficits

    > import more than you export

    > consume more than you produce

    > fund it all simply by issuing IOUs (Treasuries)

• you get geopolitical leverage

    > freeze / confiscate reserves of others

    > cut countries off from finance

    > weaponise clearing systems

• Global profits / savings flow into your assets:

    > spiking demand for your treasuries, bonds, equities and real estate, pusing up asset values

   > keeping U.S. financial markets deeper, more liquid, more stable  

   > ie American assets structurally bid higher

Reality is, the US taxes the world. It swaps paper, digital entries, IOUs - promises that cost it nothing and that it will never repay - for real goods and services. But it is a poisoned chalice and one that America will one day fight and die for, unless, unless it can negotiate a way out


1. STATEMENTS FROM GERMAN LEADERS

Annalena Baerbock, the previous German Foreign Minister, said, “I will put Ukraine first no matter what my German voters think or how hard their life gets”.

The new German Foreign Minister, Johann Wadephul, said, “Next week Russia either bows… or we enter the war directly. And if it turns into a world war then let it be for Ukraine”.

No surprises, nothing new, expect WW3, and remember what the Americans did to the Japanese in the last one.


2. THE IMPERIAL PATTERN

Every empire has fought to preserve its currency as reserve for trade and save, and to defend its hegemony.

Rome, Spain, the Dutch, Britain.
All died fighting.

But there is still time, still hope.


3. A POSSIBLE BREAK IN THE CYCLE

Despite this historical pattern, something different appears to be happening.

There were five-hour meetings between Trump’s envoy Steve Wytkoff and Vladimir Putin himself; held in parallel with Russia's and China’s foreign ministers, Sergey Lavrov and Wang Yi, as far as I can understand at the same time in Moscow.

This suggests that the three major powers are talking about cooperation rather than confrontation, and incidentally sidelining European governments who maintain their hysteria and self-inflicted decline.


4. A SHIFT IN POWER

Can we say that power is moving, but not along the lines of the old imperial playbook?

There are many posts here on this script describing the phases in the life of any Empire. Perhaps this time will be different and the optimist will be right for a change.


5. A COORDINATED SETTLEMENT


If Washington, Moscow and Beijing are ready to discuss a coordinated security treaty (think Helsinki 1975 that Glenn Diesen who often discusses this) and on economic issues (think Keynes’ bancor), then the old EndOfEmpire phase may be re-written.

Instead of a catastrophic currency-defence war, we could see a negotiated transition to a new global Order.

Europe risks being sidelined by its own dysfunction unless there are honest re-elections this year.


6. A RARE POSSIBILITY

History does not often give empires a peaceful exit.

Western propaganda says Britain handed over peacefully to America, but that is almost completely untrue.

Still, could this moment contain the ever-so-faint possibility of exactly that?


7. WHY UKRAINE FIGHTS TO THE LAST

As to why the Ukrainians will hang on to the end in the face of doom, gloom and total destruction, I am not sure the answers given in the alternative media are enough.

I think the fundamental issue is power, and the power that flows from the dollar as reserve currency, and the hegemonic status this confers on America. And the Western elite triad has through blackmail and bribery - call it soft power if you prefer - bought in the authorities everywhere it sets foot.



Thursday, 4 December 2025

THEY'RE SNUFFING OUT FREEDOM TO CONTROL REVOLT

4 December 2025


1. INTRODUCTION

• Surveillance is always presented as harmless: “only criminals object”.
• But that mindset already flips the relationship between citizen and state.
• When people must explain why they don’t want to be monitored, freedom has started to erode.

  The onus is on the individual to justify what they are doing in a surveillance state but remember we are born free and the state should not interfere with our natural freedoms... only fascist states do this.


2. THE EROSION OF FREEDOM

• Most people do not notice how far things have move
• In the UK, layer after layer of monitoring has become normal, both by the state and by corporations and banks etc
• It feels heavy, restrictive, time consuming and increasingly intrusive ... and once these systems exist, they rarely disappear
• By contrast, life elsewhere outside States run by neurotic governments and paranoid people can still feel open, relaxed, friendly and genuinely free.


3. WHY GOVERNMENTS TURN TO SURVEILLANCE

• Authorities fear public objection and revolt when their policies stop serving ordinary people.
• This is the irony: a Labour government elected by working voters now builds tools to watch and limit those very voters.
• When trust weakens, governments do not retreat, they up the anti the escalate the tighten further the controls.


4. REAL-TIME FACIAL RECOGNITION — THE NEW POWER

• Live face-matching allows instant intervention whenever someone behaves in a way the authorities disapprove of.
• Behaviour doesn't have to be illegal, simply behaviour judged undesirable buy someone with power over you power to limit your choices, your decisions, your freedom.... to satisfy their own ends, not yours
• This gives the state the ability to police your:

– attitude
– expression
– movemen

– dissent

Such power has no place in a free society.


5. THE PSYCHOLOGICAL DAMAGE

• The real harm happens inside people’s heads.
• When you know you are being watched, you censor yourself.
• People become:
– anxious
– cautious
– predictable
• Creativity collapses because people avoid risk.
• Innovation weakens because imagination needs freedom, surveillance is a turn off a no-no.


6. THE END STATE

• A watched population becomes manageable but dull and lifeless.... robotic in the sense of programmed
• People move and speak like they are walking on eggshells.
• The result is a nation of cardboard cut-outs ... obedient, frightened, and easily directed.
• This is not safety. It is control dressed up as protection. What has the state really got to fear from its people other than dissent, revolt, replacement.


7. CONCLUSION

The authorities can see the economy, society and politics - "events" - spiraling out of their control and the surveillance state will, they think, extend the duration of their power over the citizenry. In this way they can continue ruling in their own interests and avoid proceedings against them for corrupt behaviour.

Wednesday, 3 December 2025

LEARN THAI - THE FIRST THREE MONTHS

3 December 2025

Prepared with AI assistance 

1. OVERALL STRATEGY

  • You are building a combined system:

    • App learning for vocabulary, tones and repetition.
    • Real-life immersion in Chiang Mai.
    • A structured course at We Learn Thai (Pantip Plaza).
    • A one-year Education Visa (ED visa) to legalise the whole thing.
  • This mix is sustainable.

    • Apps build foundations.
    • Teachers correct pronunciation and structure.
    • Immersion turns theory into habit.
    • The ED visa gives legality and routine.
  • ED visa = non-immigrant study visa that allows you to stay in Thailand for up to twelve months while enrolled at an approved school.


2. APP LEARNING – DAILY ROUTINE

  • Core apps:

    • Ling – structured Thai course with tones, writing and dialogues.
    • Mondly – simple conversational practice and phrases.
    • Anki or other flashcards – efficient memorising of vocabulary - no, steep setup and learning the software...other flashcards
  • Suggested three-day cycle (10–20 minutes per day):

    • Day 1 – Ling lesson plus pronunciation practice.
    • Day 2 – Mondly dialogues and tone repetition.
    • Day 3 – Anki review plus handwriting practice.
    • Then repeat the cycle.
  • Tone practice is essential.

    • Even small tone errors change meaning.
    • Short, frequent sessions beat long, occasional ones.
  • Spaced repetition = a method that shows you words just before you would forget them, to fix them in long-term memory.


3. IMMERSIVE LEARNING – REAL LIFE IN CHIANG MAI

  • Use Thai deliberately in daily life:

    • Order food and coffee in Thai.
    • Greet security, neighbours and vendors in Thai.
    • Ask simple questions in shops.
      • Example: “มีแบบอื่นไหมครับ” – do you have another style?
    • Watch short Thai clips on YouTube or TikTok.
    • Read menus and street signs out loud.
  • Practical tips:

    • Speak slowly and clearly.
    • Exaggerate rising and falling tones at first.
    • Accept that mistakes are normal; locals usually appreciate the effort.
  • Immersion = learning through repeated real-world contact, not only from textbooks or apps.


4. MONTHLY CSV VOCABULARY PACKS (APRIL–JUNE 2026)

  • You now have three CSV files, one per month:

    • April – essential daily Thai.
    • May – reading, structure and everyday problem-solving.
    • June – conversation, social life and rentals.
  • Each CSV includes:

    • Month and category.
    • Thai script.
    • Transliteration.
    • English meaning.
    • A Google Translate audio link for pronunciation.
  • How to use them:

    • Import into Excel or Google Sheets.
    • Sort or filter by month or category.
    • Click the audio link to hear the word in Thai.
    • Optionally import into Anki later, if you decide to use it again.
  • These CSV packs match the three-month plan below.

    • April file aligns with Month 1 foundations.
    • May file aligns with Month 2 structure and reading.
    • June file aligns with Month 3 conversation and rentals vocabulary.
  • CSV = comma-separated values; a simple text format that works with almost all spreadsheet and flashcard tools.


5. WE LEARN THAI – PANTIP PLAZA (STRUCTURED COURSE)

  • Established Thai language school in Chiang Mai.

  • Known for:

    • Thai courses for foreigners.
    • ED visa sponsorship.
  • What you can expect:

    • Group or private lessons.
    • Around 8–10 hours of class per week.
    • Strong focus on practical conversation, tones and sentence patterns.
    • Homework and vocabulary lists that you can sync with your CSV decks.
    • Teachers correcting pronunciation, rhythm and common mistakes.
  • Balanced view:

    • The school provides structure and accountability.
    • Real progress still depends on what you do between classes.

6. ONE-YEAR EDUCATION VISA (ED VISA)

  • We Learn Thai can sponsor your Non-Immigrant ED visa.

  • Simplified process:

    1. Register with the school.
    2. Provide passport, photos and any required forms.
    3. The school prepares documents for immigration or consulate.
    4. You apply for the ED visa:
      • Either convert within Thailand, or
      • Apply at a Thai consulate abroad.
    5. You receive an initial 90-day permission to stay.
    6. You extend every 90 days at Chiang Mai Immigration (Promenada).
    7. You keep attending classes throughout the year.
  • Requirements:

    • Regular attendance; schools must report absences.
    • Valid passport and up-to-date 90-day reporting.
  • Visa extension = renewal of permission to stay, usually every 90 days, up to the full one-year study period.


7. THREE-MONTH PROGRAMME (APRIL–JUNE 2026) – OVERVIEW

  • Purpose over 90 days:

    • Build a functional, conversational base in Thai.
    • Combine apps, immersion, We Learn Thai classes and your CSV vocab packs.
  • By end of June 2026 you aim to:

    • Manage everyday interactions confidently.
    • Understand tone rules and read basic signs.
    • Use 300–400 words actively, not just recognise them.
    • Be ready for intermediate study from July onwards.
  • Functional Thai = a level where shopping, transport and small talk become easier, smoother and less tiring.


8. MONTH 1 – APRIL: FOUNDATIONS

8.1 Vocabulary targets (linked to April CSV)

  • Greetings, politeness and pronouns.
  • Numbers, prices and time expressions.
  • Food, transport and basic directions.
  • Core verbs: want, go, come, buy, like, can.

8.2 Tone mastery

  • Work on high, mid and low tones.
  • Practise rising and falling tones daily.
  • Use Ling plus teacher drills for at least five minutes each day.

8.3 Grammar patterns

  • Subject plus verb plus object.
  • “Want to + verb” structures.
  • Questions using ไหม (mai) for yes/no.
  • Basic classifiers: glasses, bottles, people, animals.

8.4 Immersion tasks

  • Order coffee or food in Thai every day.

  • Greet neighbours and security in Thai.

  • Read ten signs per day around your condo.

  • Ask prices and simple questions in markets.

  • Balanced view:

    • In April, confidence and habit matter more than perfect accuracy.

9. MONTH 2 – MAY: STRUCTURE AND READING

9.1 Vocabulary targets (linked to May CSV)

  • Health, appointments and banking language.

  • Directions and more complex instructions.

  • Weather, household items and locations.

  • New verbs: bring, take, need, must.

  • Vocabulary block = a cluster of related words learnt together for faster recall.

9.2 Reading introduction

  • Thai consonants, grouped by mid, high and low classes.
  • Core vowels and tone marks.
  • Tone rules as they appear in written Thai.
  • Reading simple menus and signs (ตลาด, ร้านกาแฟ, เปิด, ปิด, etc.).

9.3 Grammar patterns

  • “Have / not have”.
  • “Before / after / while”.
  • Comparisons: more, less, same.
  • Polite softeners: หน่อย, ด้วย, หน่อยนะ.

9.4 Immersion tasks

  • Ask open questions (why, how, which).

  • Try one short Thai-only conversation per day.

  • Watch 5–10 minutes of Thai news or social media daily.

  • Use Thai in Grab rides and in Rimping or local markets.

  • Balanced view:

    • Reading feels hard at the beginning.
    • Knowing even ten to twenty letters massively boosts listening and guessing what’s going on.

10. MONTH 3 – JUNE: CONVERSATION AND CONFIDENCE

10.1 Vocabulary targets (linked to June CSV)

  • Work, travel plans and hobbies.
  • Feelings and opinions.
  • Everyday problems: water, electricity, internet, repairs.

10.2 Conversation skills

  • Build longer sentences from known pieces.
  • Summarise your day in Thai.
  • Talk about plans using “will”, “want” and “going to”.
  • Express likes, dislikes and preferences.

10.3 Reading skills

  • Short menus.
  • Condominium notices.
  • Street signs and business names.
  • Simple messages in chat apps.

10.4 Immersion tasks

  • Have a weekly Thai-only block of two to four hours.

  • Write three or four simple Thai messages to friends or vendors.

  • Visit at least two places where almost no English is spoken.

  • Balanced view:

    • By June you are not “fluent”.
    • But you can hold real conversations that actually work in daily life.

11. WEEKLY CLASS PLAN – WE LEARN THAI

  • Each week you aim for:

    • Two to three classes (group or private).
    • Regular tone drilling.
    • Conversation practice on real themes: rentals, cafés, markets, travel.
    • Vocabulary reinforcement, aligned with that month’s CSV file.
    • Reading support as you start Thai script.
  • Teacher focus:

    • Correct tones and mouth shape.
    • Build consistency and confidence.
    • Choose vocabulary that fits your real lifestyle.
    • Track attendance for ED visa compliance.

12. DAILY APP ROUTINE – SUPPORTING THE PLAN

  • Ling (10–15 minutes per day):

    • Structured lessons.
    • Tone audio and dialogues.
  • Anki or other flashcards (5–10 minutes per day):

    • Use the April, May and June CSV lists.
    • Review 20–40 cards per day.
    • Focus on Thai script plus sound, not only transliteration.
  • Mondly (optional):

    • Use for quick practice when out and about.
  • Balanced view:

    • Apps do the repetition work.
    • Teachers and real people correct technique and usage.

13. ADMIN PREP FOR ED VISA (MAY–JUNE)

  • Documents you will typically need:

    • Passport copy.
    • Passport photos.
    • Completed school and visa forms.
    • Acceptance letter from We Learn Thai.
    • Proof of course fee payment.
  • Process:

    1. Register at We Learn Thai in May.
    2. Let the school prepare visa documents.
    3. Apply for ED visa in-country or at a consulate.
    4. Receive an initial 90-day stay.
    5. Extend every 90 days at Chiang Mai Immigration for up to a year.
  • Schools usually advise starting paperwork four to six weeks before your desired visa start date.


14. SUMMARY AND NEXT STEPS

  • Use April, May and June CSV vocab files as the backbone of your study.
  • Run the daily app routine for short, consistent practice.
  • Use classes at We Learn Thai to correct your speech and keep you accountable.
  • Immerse yourself in Thai each day through food, markets, chats and signs.
  • Line up your ED visa application so that your study rhythm and your legal status support each other.

Monday, 1 December 2025

NOTHING CAN BE DONE ABOUT IMMIGRATION AND HERE'S WHY

NOTHING CAN BE DONE ABOUT IMMIGRATION AND HERE'S WHY
When states can no longer manage migration, equality, or the expectations of their own citizens.

In this article, we shall look at point 4 on  migration.

Uncontrolled immigration is not the cause of imperial decline but the symptom of a deeper sovereign exhaustion – when a state can no longer sustain its own population, enforce its own rules or align its elites with the national interest, the borders fail and the empire begins to unravel.
 
1. INTRODUCTION
 
When empires reach their late stage, the metropole still shines with wealth, but only because it has drained the periphery. And so people will move towards the light... just as that light is  beginning to fade. 
 
But uncontrolled immigration is not an isolated policy failure. It is a classic sign of late-stage empire: a state that can no longer police its frontiers, define its identity or align its elites with its population. From Rome to the Ottomans, from Britain to the US and EU today, border failure emerges precisely when institutions weaken and social cohesion fractures. It marks the passage from decline to breakdown, the final indicator that an empire has lost control of itself. 


This post is one of a series in EndOfEmpire Collapse - contrarian, evidence-based, sceptical of official narratives.

Key terms:
metropole = the imperial centre.
periphery = the regions supplying labour, resources, or taxes.
demographic fracture = a breakdown in population balance, identity and cohesion.


2. THE CORE ARGUMENT

Uncontrolled immigration is not a policy mistake. It is a universal symptom of late-stage empire decline, a sign that the centre has lost control of its borders, its identity, and the trust of its own citizens.

Across Rome, Byzantium, Habsburg Spain, the Ottomans, Britain and today’s West, border failure appears exactly when institutions are exhausted and social cohesion cracks.
It marks the passage from decline to breakdown.


3. DEMOGRAPHIC FRACTURE: THE FINAL INTERNAL UNRAVELLING

3.1 Population Out of Balance

  • Ageing societies.

  • Falling birth rates.

  • Labour shortages.

  • Rising dependency ratios.
    These create pressure for low-cost migrant labour before the state is ready to absorb it.

3.2 Social Dislocation

  • Too few workers supporting too many dependants.

  • Inequality deepens.

  • Elites retreat into wealth bubbles and delusional imaginings
    King-Canutian thinking without the humility. 

  • Ordinary citizens feel abandoned or deceived.

3.3 Institutional Retrenchment
When the state loses border control, it turns inward:

  • policing speech,

  • controlling narratives,

  • projecting ideology instead of capacity.

This is not a snap collapse, it is the slow unravelling of any shared purpose.



4. THE EMPIRE CYCLE

Every empire since the Romans and probably before have followed the same macro-sequence:

dominance → overextension → deficit spending → currency debasement → inflation → loss of confidence → collapse

No empire escapes the brutal maths:

  • You cannot spend more than you earn.

  • You cannot print prosperity.

  • You cannot debase your currency without debasing your power.

Immigration breakdown is one dimension of this same decline process, alongside debt overload, money-printing, and the flight to hard assets.

"Debase" is to dilute or lower the quality of the currency by cutting the gold or silver content with base metals.


5. WHY LATE-STAGE EMPIRES EXPERIENCE UNCONTROLLED IMMIGRATION

5.1 The Gravitational Pull of the Metropole
Even in decline, the imperial centre remains richer, safer and more functional than its surrounding regions.
People from the periphery - impoverished by war, extraction, and collapsing trade - move towards the metropole’s remaining prosperity.

5.2 Extraction and Return Migration
Empires strip the periphery of value: minerals, labour, energy, crops, taxes, artworks, profits.
Over time this hollows out vassal economies, causing outward flows of people seeking opportunity, welfare or protection (from warlords, authority has already collapsed) at the centre.

The metropole drains the periphery economically, then goes on to absorb its people demographically.

5.3 The Labour Needs of a Declining Core
Decline creates:

  • shortages of domestic workers at affordable wages,

  • stagnant productivity as debt, interest and financials overtake production,

  • rising fiscal costs.
    Cheap migrant labour becomes a political necessity to sustain consumption and inflate GDP figures (even as GDP per capita stagnates).

5.4 Diverging Interests

  • Elites benefit: cheaper labour, ideological signalling, political blocs.

  • Ordinary citizens bear the costs: lower wages (inflation & purchasing power), weaker services, cultural disruption and conflicts.

When the centre can no longer align its elites with its population, when it doesn't know who it is or who it represents, border control collapses by default... there is nothing you can do about this and there is no reason to "get emotional" about it, it is just a fact of life.

5.5 Nothing Stops Immigration Except Imperial Collapse
This is the harsh historical reality:
Immigration stops only when the metropole itself becomes poor, unstable or unattractive enough for migrants to leave. Migrants were never much interested in the metropole, the indigenous core people (eg The Etruscians of Rome) has probably already fled, the migrants just move on and won't be missed.


6. THE HISTORICAL PATTERN

6.1 Rome (3rd–5th centuries)
Migrating populations crossed the Rhine and Danube as Rome lost cohesion.

6.2 Byzantium (11th–15th centuries)
Turkish tribal migration into Anatolia overwhelmed weakened institutions.

6.3 Habsburg Spain (17th century)
Demographic decline + foreign labour reshaped social structure.

6.4 Ottoman Empire (19th century)
Continuous Balkan/Caucasus inflows during administrative exhaustion.

6.5 British Empire (1945–1970)
Post-war economic decline, Suez + rapid immigration → deep political fracture.

6.6 United States & Western Europe (2000s–present)
Sub-Saharan > Mediterranean > European (Italy, Greece...) flows, US southern border crisis, and EU overload - all these challenges, coming at a time of institutional paralysis (eg Chancellor Mertz of Germany complaining that Hungary's Orban has "no EU mandate to talk to Putin".

The rule:
When an empire loses control at the centre, it loses control at the edges.


7. STRUCTURAL REASONS (WHY IT ALWAYS HAPPENS)

7.1 Administrative Exhaustion
Border systems fail when institutions lose discipline and capacity.

7.2 Economic Distortion
Elites need cheap labour; declining productivity and labour-force encourage open-door incentives.

7.3 Moral Disarmament
Declining societies lose confidence in their identity and are unable to define membership (who belongs and who doesn't).

7.4 Elite-Mass Divergence
Winners: the elite and corporate sectors.
Losers: native workers, public services, social cohesion.

7.5 Global Turbulence
Wars, climate stress, and collapsing regions send waves of migration towards wealthy, declining empires.


8. CONSEQUENCES FOR WELFARE, WAGES, INFLATION AND GROWTH

8.1 Welfare Strain

  • UK: 8 million “economically inactive” adults (16–64).

  • One-third entirely off-grid altogether.

  • Two-thirds on benefits.

  • Health-related claimants up from 2.5m (2019) to 3.5m (2024).

  • Fiscal cost: £35 - 40bn per year, rising 10% annually (DWP 2024).

8.2 Wage Pressures
A reduced domestic workforce pushes wages up, but not productivity, thus fuelling inflation and a wage-spiral.

8.3 Service Overload
Healthcare, housing and education systems absorb the pressures of population growth without there being any or little matching infrastructure expansion.

8.4 Drag on Growth
Debt and printing expands to fill the holes in the unproductive side of the economy. Labour shortages + welfare and interest costs + low investment and productivity, act as a brake on expansion.

This is the three-sided trap of late empires:
high welfare, low capacity, rising immigration.


9. SUMMARY

Uncontrolled immigration is not the cause of imperial decline - it is the symptom of a deeper sovereign malaise: demographic aging, social fracture, administrative exhaustion and loss of national confidence. From Rome to Britain to the contemporary West, border failure begins when the state can no longer sustain its own population, enforce its own rules or align its elites with the public ("national") interest. As the metropole hollows out economically and morally, it pulls in labour from the periphery, even as it loses cohesion at home. Nothing stops the flow except the eventual collapse of the imperial system itself.


10. REFERENCES & LINKS